Traduction de «insegnamento » (Italien → Anglais) :

34. Notes the fundamental role of educational programming and structures in promoting inclusiveness and reducing inter-ethnic tensions; consequently, calls on the Western Balkan governments to improve the quality of education by including civic, human and democratic rights as fundamental European values in the relevant curricula and to put an end to segregation in schools; points out that the teaching of history in schools and universities in the Western Balkans must be based on documented research and must reflect the different perspectives of the various national and ethnic groups in the region if lasting results are to be achieved i ...[+++]n promoting reconciliation and improving inter-ethnic relations; fully supports initiatives, such as the Joint History Project of the Center for Democracy and Reconciliation in Southeast Europe, aimed at writing and disseminating joint history-teaching materials that provide a multi-perspective account of Balkan history, and calls on the competent ministries, educational authorities and educational establishments in the region to endorse the use of joint history teaching materials; calls on the Commission to support such initiatives financially and politically;

The two levels correspond to regulated courses of study of a total duration of at least 15 years which require the successful completion of eight years of elementary education followed by four years of intermediate preparatory vocational education (VMBO), and which require at least three years' level 3 or 4 training at a college for intermediate vocational training (MBO), culminating in an examination (The average duration of vocational training may be reduced from three to two years where the student has a qualification required to enter university (14 years of prior training) or to enter higher vocational education (13 years of prior t ...[+++]raining)).

The programme covers pre-school and school education up to the end of upper secondary education, as well as the institutions and organisations providing such education.

5. Regarding the possibility of capitalising on the experiments termed ELCO (enseignement des langues et cultures d’origine – teaching and study of native languages and cultures), which have been doing a great deal to preserve cultural reference points enabling immigrant children to define their identity, the experiments have been beset by huge difficulties either because the necessary backing has not been forthcoming or the bilateral agreements governing them do not always operate as they should or else because the teaching is provided over and above the standard school curriculum (which in itself is very often too much for the youngest ...[+++] pupils), namely at the end of the day or on Saturdays, thus reducing free time and in some cases causing resentment among the pupils, who view these extra lessons as another burden to be shouldered because they are ‘different’ from their schoolmates and consequently prefer to be ‘the same’ and hence ignore the native language and culture of their parents or grandparents.

Expand and improve investment in human capital (Integrated Guideline No 23)Â through:- inclusive education and training policies and action to ensure significantly easier access to initial vocational, secondary and higher education, including apprenticeships and entrepreneurship training,- significantly reducing the number of early school leavers,- efficient lifelong learning strategies open to everyone in schools, businesses, public authorities and households according to European agreements, including appropriate incentives and cost-sharing mechanisms, with a view to ensuring lifelong participation in continuous and workplace training, ...[+++] especially for the low-skilled and older workers.

6. In the case of diplomas awarded in accordance with the methods referred to in paragraph 5, the Member State in whose territory the educational activity takes place shall have the right to apply to any educational institution established in its territory which collaborates with the educational institution that issues the degrees and which is established and recognised in another Member State the same mechanisms as those it uses to control the quality of university education in its territory, by setting strict rules regarding teaching and, in general, the conditions of studies, so as to achieve high-quality university education.