Traduction de «metabolismo di primo passaggio » (Italien → Anglais) :

Where vitamins, minerals or other substances used in accordance with Directive 2002/46/EC, Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 or Regulation (EU) No 609/2013 result from a production process not used for food production within the Union before 15 May 1997, which gives rise to significant changes in the composition or structure of a food, affecting its nutritional value, metabolism or level of undesirable substances, or where those vitamins, minerals or other substances contain or consist of engineered nanomaterials, they should also be considered novel foods under this Regulation and should be re-assessed first in accordance with this Regulatio ...[+++]n and subsequently in accordance with the relevant specific legislation.

3. During the first year of application of the single payment scheme, the new Member States may use the national reserve for the purpose of allocating payment entitlements, according to objective criteria and in such a way as to ensure equal treatment between farmers and to avoid market and competition distortions, to farmers in specific sectors, finding themselves in a special situation as a result of the transition to the single payment scheme.

For example, a product set to enter a sleep level in 15 minutes and enter a second sleep level 30 minutes after entering the first sleep level will have a 15-minute default delay time to the first level and a 45-minute default delay time to the second level.

‘However, for Malta, the second subparagraph shall not apply and the derogation provided for in the first subparagraph shall apply without the condition that the farmer maintain at least 50 % of the agricultural activity exercised before the transition to the single payment scheme expressed in livestock units’.

Consistency of this general framework with first pillar data protection principles is all the more important in a context in which the growing involvement of the private sector in law enforcement entails that personal data move from the first pillar to the third pillar (like in the case of PNR) or from the third pillar to the first pillar.

As the Commission also pointed out in the Berlin-Brandenburg case, a market failure might exist, for example, where market players are unwilling to agree on a common timetable to switch to digital TV waiting for others to make the first step (coordination problem) or where market players do not take into account the positive effects of switchover on society as a whole because they do not have the right incentives to do so (positive externalities).